备考2018年//同等学力英语词汇集训32(2017年8月1-2日) obedient[]a. 服从的,依从的 [巧记]派生词obedience (n. 服从,依从);反义词:disobedient [语境]He is an obedient and well-behaved child. 他是个依从和循规蹈矩的孩子。 Every citizen should be obedient to the law. 每个公民都应当是遵违法律的。 obey[]vt. 服从,依从 [巧记]反义词:disobey(v. 不服从命令) [语境]Soldiers are trained to obey without questions. 士兵被锻炼要绝对服从命令。 [考点]obey the whole服从全局;obey the order服从命令 object[]n. 物体;对象;目的 [语境]Some people objected that the new tax law was unfair. 一些人反对说,新税法不公平。 Various objects were on the table. 桌子上摆着各种各样的物体。 [考点]no object 没有艰难,不成问题 objection[]n.(to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由 [巧记]词根:object反对+ion;反义词:objectionable(adj.会惹起反对的, 厌恶的, 有异议的) [语境]Objection sustained! 反对有效! I have no objection to your proposal. 我对你的提议没有异议。 objective[]n. 目的,目的 a. 客观的 [巧记]词根:object+ive [语境]We have succeeded in our main objectives. 我们曾经胜利地抵达了主要目的。 All our objectives were gained. 我们要攫取的军事目的均已拿下。 [考点]be objective about对……很客观 obligation[]n. 义务,义务 [巧记]同义词:duty(n.义务; 天职; 义务; 税) [语境]I have an obligation not to. 我有义务不这样。 Damaging the goods puts you under an obligation to buy them. 你损坏了这些商品,你就得都买下来。 [考点]obligation义务,义务,指道义上或法律上的义务,有契约的意味; duty义务,义务,指道义上的义务,强调盲目性。 observation[]n. 察看,观测,监视;(pl.)察看资料;察看力 [巧记]词根:observe+ation [语境]He was taken into hospital for observation. 他被送进医院察看。 [考点]observation post 观测站 observe[]vt. 察看,留意到,看到;恪守,奉行;说,评论 [巧记]派生词:observing(adj. 察看力敏锐的; 留意察看的) [语境]The police have been observing his movements. 警方不时监视着他的一举一动。 We should observe the proprieties. 我们应该恪守礼节。 [考点]observe sb do sth看到某人做某事 obsession[]n. 迷住,搅扰 [巧记]派生词:obsessional(adj. 入迷的, 着魔的; 搅扰的)obsessive(adj. 强迫性的, 分神的) [语境]Her commitment to a great cause degenerated from a crusade into an obsession. 她努力於一巨大事业, 但其崇高的斗争肉体已蜕变成为偏执的狂热。 We thought we had found a way to blunt the obsession with Vietnam. 我们以为我们找到了冲淡对越南问题留意力的措施。 [考点]obsession+ about/with 解脱不了的思想(或情感) obstacle[]n. 障碍(物),障碍,障碍,干扰 [巧记]反义词:help;同义词:barrier(n.障碍, 栅栏) [语境]Her father's opposition remained only their obstacle. 她父亲的反对是他们独一的障碍。 We have as yet found no obstacle, no disposition to flag. 到此时为止,我们还没有碰上过什么障碍,也没有觉得到什么疲惫。 [考点]obstacle race 障碍赛跑 obtain[]vt. 取得,得到 [巧记]派生词:obtainable(adj. 能得到的; 可到手的)obtainment(n. 取得, 得到) [语境]Where can I obtain a copy of her latest book? 在哪里能买到她最新出版的书? These conditions no longer obtain. 这些条件已不复存在了。 obvious[]a. 明显的,显而易见的 [巧记]反义词:obscure(adj.微暗的, 含糊的, 难解的);同义词:clear [语境]The merits of the scheme are quite obvious. 该计划的可取之处是相当明显的。 The embassy is an obvious target for terrorist attacks. 大使馆是恐惧分子攻击的明显目的。 [考点]It is obvious that = Obviously 明显地 occasion[]n. 场所,时节,时辰;机遇,机遇 [巧记]派生词:occasional(adj. 偶尔的, 备不时之需的, 暂时的)occasionally(adv. 偶尔, 间或) [语境]I've met her on several occasions recently. 我最近见到过她好几次。 He was impeccably dressed for the occasion. 他的衣着在那种场所十分得体. [考点]dressed for the occasion 衣着得体; occupy[]vt. 占领,占领;使忙碌,使从事 [巧记]派生词:occupied(adj. 已占用的; 无闲暇的; 在运用的) [语境]Many problems occupied his mind. 他脑子里装着许多问题。 The striking office workers have occupied the whole building. 罢工的办公室人员占领了整座建筑物。 [考点]be occupied with/in doing sth忙于做某事 occur[]vi. 发作,呈现;(to)想起,想到 [巧记]同义词:come about happen [语境]Didn’t it occur to you that he was lying? 你当时没想到他在撒谎吗? That plane crash occurred only minutes after take-off. 空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发作了。 [考点]occur to想到,被想起 odd[]a.单的;奇特,古怪;暂时的,不固定的;挂零的,剩余的 [语境]He does odd jobs for me from time to time. 他有时给我干点零活。 It’s very odd that she didn’t reply to our letter. 她没有回我们的信是件很奇特的事。 [考点]oddball 古怪的人;odd-job man干零活的人;odd man out 分歧群的人 odds[]n. 错误等,差别;机遇 [语境]A wise man does not fight when the odds are against him. 好汉不吃眼前亏。 She succeeded against overwhelming odds. 她在极端不利的条件下取得了胜利。 [考点]odds and ends 剩余物; 系统物件 of[]prep. …的;在…之中;用…制的;关于…的 [语境]I'm under a lot of pressure. 我的压力很大。 off[]ad. 分开;在远处;脱开 prep. 从,从…分开 [语境]We went to the station to see her off. 我们去车站为她送行。 offend[]vt. 冒犯,冒犯,得罪;使不快,使恼火 [巧记]派生词:offending(adj. 生事生非的, 干扰的, 惹起问题的; 立功的)offender(n. 罪犯, 得罪人的人, 无礼的人) [语境]She was offended at his sexist remarks. 他那些性别歧视的话把她惹恼了。 [考点]offend sb冒犯某人;be offened with/by sb for sth因某事对某人生气;offend the ear违背习气 offensive[]a. 冒犯的,攻击的n. 攻势,进攻 [巧记]词根:fend,fens=strke,表示“打击” [语境]You will find it difficult to explain away your use of such offensive language. 你运用这样无礼的言语是很难说得过去的。 In early March the Pathet Lao were ready to take the offensive. 三月初,巴特寮准备发起攻势。 offer[]v. 提出,提供;愿意做;贡献 [语境]I’ll offer you 10 pounds for this book. 我出10 镑钱买你这本书。 Ask her about it when a suitable moment offers itself. 这个问题你在恰当的时分问问她吧。 [考点]on offer出卖的,under offer曾经有人出价了 office[]n.. 办公室,办事处;职务,公职;部,局,处 [语境]He keeps his office neat and tidy. 他坚持办公室清洁划一。 official[]a. 官方的,官方的,正式的 n. 官员,行政官员 [巧记]词根:office(办公室,部,局,处)+ial [语境]He is a pompous official. 他是个自命特殊的官员。 I happen to have the official statistics with me. 我碰巧身边有官方的统计数字。 [考点]official language 官方言语 offset[]v. 抵消,弥补 n. 分支,弥补 [语境]He raised his prices to offset the increased cost of materials. 他进步售价以弥补资料增加的成本。 Higher mortgage rates are partly offset by increased tax allowances. 抵押款进步了,其中一部分可由免税额增加而抵消。 [考点]offset printing 胶版印刷; 平版印刷 often[]ad. 常常,经常,通常 [语境]American girls are often very pretty. 美国女孩多很漂亮。 How often do you go there? 你多长时间去一次那里? old[]a. 年老的;…岁的;长时间的,老的;过去的 [语境]How old are you? 你多大了? Don't play old tricks! 别玩老一套的花样了! omit[]vt. 省略,省去;遗漏,疏忽 [巧记]同义词:miss [语境]He omitted to state his reasons. 他未叙说自己的理由。 Don’t omit locking the door. 别忘了锁门。 [考点]omit to do/doing sth忘了做某事 on[]a. 衔接上 prep. 在…上;靠近 ad. 向前,继续 [语境]The doctor put me on these tablets. 医生让我服用这些药片。 The strike has been on now for six weeks. 罢工至今已中止六个星期了。 once[]ad. 一次,曾经 conj. 一(旦)…就… n. 一次 [语境]Be pleasant to each other just this once. 彼此要和睦些--就只为这一次吧。 The film is at once humorous and moving. 这部电影既诙谐又动人。 only[]ad. 仅仅,只不外 a. 独一的 conj. 可是,不外 [语境]The book is likely to be useful, only it's rather expensive. 这本书可能有用,只是相当贵。 open[]n. 公开,户外 a. 开的,开放的 v. 开 [语境]Another supermarket opened last week. 上星期又有一家超级市场开张了。 I'm not convinced your idea will work, but I'll keep an open mind for the moment. 我还没想通能否你的意见可行,不外我先思索一下。 operate[]v. 操作,运转,开动,起作用,入手术 [巧记]operating(adj.操作的; 业务上的; 营运的; 外科手术的);同义词:act [语境]The new law operates to destroy our advantages. 这项新法律损伤我们的利益。 The surgeon operated on her for appendicitis. 外科医生为她做阑尾切除手术。 operation[]n. 运转,开动,操作,手术,运算,运营 [巧记]词根:operate+ion [语境]The surgeon has performed the operation. 外科医生做了手术。 The gown a surgeon wears during an operation is usually green. 外科医生在做手术时穿的手术服通常是绿色的。 opinion[]意见,主张,见地 [语境]What’s your opinion of the new President? 你对新总统有什么见地? What’s your opinion of the motion? 你以为这项提议怎样? [考点]be of the opinion that...主张……以为……;in one’s opinion在某人看来;have a good/bad/high/low opinion 对某人有好/坏/高/低的评价 opponent[]n. 对手,反对者,敌手 a. 对立的,对立的 [巧记]同义词:enemy [语境]I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent. 他被对手击败后,我尽力安慰他。 opportunity[]n. 机遇 [巧记]同义词:chance [语境]Showoffs never miss an opportunity to draw attention to themselves by some outrageous novelty. 爱显现自己的人遇事总喜欢别树一帜。 There may be an opportunity for you to see the chairman of the board tomorrow. 明天你或许有机遇见到董事长。 [考点]+of/for+to do 机遇;良机 oppose[]v. 反对,使对立,使对立,使相对 [巧记]派生词:opposed(adj. 反对的, 对立的, 敌对的);反义词:agree [语境]The rabbles met on the square to oppose their new mayor. 平民们在广场上集会反对他们的新市长。 Quakers strongly oppose violence and war. 教友派信徒们激烈反对暴力和战争。 opposite[]a. 对面的,对立的;相反的 n. 对立物,对立面 prep.在……上面 [巧记]派生词:opposition(n. 反对, 相反, 敌对)oppositional(adj. 反对的; 对立的) [语境]I sat opposite to him during the meal. 吃饭的时分我坐在他的对面。 Have you seen the house opposite the railway station? 你看到火车站对面的房子了吗? [考点]be opposite to 与……正好相反 option[]n. 选择(权),[商]选择买卖的特权 [巧记]同义词:choice(n. 选择) [语境]The former option favours the married man. 前一种选择对已婚男子有利. Don't take the job now keep your options open until you leave university. 先别接受这份工作--暂时保存选择权,到分开这所大学再说。 [考点]词语辨析:choice 的“选择”是自由的,不假他人的; option 则是外与的,但是有保障的。 optional[]a. 能够任选的,非强迫的 [巧记]词根:option选择 [语境]Formal dress is optional. 能否穿礼服自便。 A4-speed automatic transmission is optional. 四段自动变速器是可自由选择的。 [考点]keep/leave one’s option open有选择的余地,暂时不做出决议 or[]conj. 或,或者(表示选择);即,大约;否则 [语境]I don't care whether I get it or not. 我不在乎我能否能够得到它。 order[]n. 命令;次序;划一;定货单;等级 v. 定制,订购 [巧记]ordered(adj. 有条理的, 划一的)orderliness(n. 整洁; 规律; 划一) [语境]The chairman ordered silence. 主席要大家宁静。 The social order of ants is very interesting. 蚂蚁的社会结构十分有趣。 [考点]order for订购;订货 ordinary[]a. 平常,普通;平凡,平淡 [巧记]派生词:ordinarily(adv. 通常, 大约, 普通) [语境]Now electrical appliances have entered into ordinary families. 往常家用电器曾经步入普通家庭。 At that time they could not produce ordinary garments, not to speak of high-grade ones. 那时他们连普通衣服都不能消费,更不要说高级的了。 organ[]n. 器官;风琴;机构 [语境]Parliament is an organ of government. 议会是政府的一个机构。 The organ has two banks of keys. 那架风琴有两排键盘。 organize/-ise[]v. 组织,编组 [巧记]派生词:organized(adj. 有组织的)organizer(n. 组织者) [语境]He has so organized his life that his wife suspects nothing. 他把生活布置得杂乱无章, 为的是不让妻子有任何狐疑. The department was badly organized until she took charge (of it). 这个部门在她担任以前组织工作做得很差. [考点]arrange指排成合意的或正确的次第;organize是指理成便于工作的次序;plan是指勾勒出一中央或工程等的图样 orient[]n. 东方,亚洲 v. 使朝东,为…定位,使顺应 [巧记]oriental(adj.东方诸国的, 东方的, 亚洲的) [语境]It's flight No.104, northwest orient airlines. 是西北航空公司的104号班机。 The orient has been playing an active role in the world economy. 亚洲不时在世界经济中发挥积极作用。 origin[]n. 来源,由来;出身,血缘 [巧记]同义词:birth [语境]He is a Dane by origin. 他原籍丹麦。 The social unrest has its origins in economic problems. 社会骚动是经济问题惹起的。 [考点]original adj.来源的,由来的 The original picture is in the British Museum. 这幅画的原作在大英博物馆内。 other[]a. 另外的,其他的 n./pron. 另一个人(或事) [语境]The other students in my class are from Italy. 我班其他同窗都是意大利人。 She is more clever than the other girls in her class. 她比班上其他任何女孩子都聪明。 otherwise[]ad. 另样,用别的措施;在其他方面 conj. 要不然 [巧记]词根:other另外的 [语境]Seize the chance, otherwise you'll regret it. 抓住这个机遇,否则你会后悔的。 You'd better give me my book, otherwise I'll fail my test. 你最好把我的书给我,否则我的检验将要不迭格了。 [考点]otherwise 用作连词,意义为“否则;要不然”,相当于 or,or else 或 if not ;otherwise 用作副词,意为“另外;别样”; 意为“相反地;要不然;否则”。相当于 in the other way 或 on the contrary ought[]aux. 应该(运用时,之后应接to,再接动词原形) [语境]She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to make allowance for the fact that she was ill. 她有一门不迭格,但我们必须思索到她当时有病。 He ought to have kept his promise. 他原本应该恪守自己的诺言。 [考点]ought to do out[]ad. 进来;离家;突出来 a. 外面的,往外去的 [语境]The fire has gone out. 火已熄灭。 His book came out last month. 他的书上个月出版了。 outcome[]n. 结果,成果 [巧记]同义词:effect(n. 结果, 效果, 影响) [语境]Don't conjecture about the outcome. 不要对结果妄加猜测. The outcome of the election is a foregone conclusion. 选举结果已在预料之中. [考点]outcome of/to outdoor[]adj. 室外的,野外的 [巧记]out(外面的)+door(门口)=室外的,野外的 [语境]I never imagined that an outdoor life could do so much for a man? It's taken years off him. 我从未想到户外生活对一个人能起这么大的作用,这种生活使他年轻多了。 I'm very keen on outdoor sports. 我十分喜欢室外运动。 [考点]outdoor sports 室外运动 outdoors[]adv. 室外的,野外的 [巧记]out(外面的)+doors(门口)=室外地,野外地 [语境]She's outdoors gardening every afternoon. 她每天下午都在户外搞园艺. Children of all ages should be outdoors several hours a day. 各个年龄段的孩子每天都应户外活动几个小时。 outlet[]n. 出路,出口;销路,市场;发泄措施;电源插座 [巧记]反义词:inlet(n. 进口; 水湾; 入口) [语境]This cosmetics firm has 34 outlets in Britain. 这家化装品公司在英国有34个经销店. He needs an outlet for all that pent-up anger. 他那积愤需求有机遇倾吐. [考点]aerial outlet 天线插座[引出线] outline[]n. 轮廓,略图;大纲,梗概 v. 概述,略述 [巧记]out+line线条→划出线条→大纲 [语境]She drew the outline with a sure hand. 她笔力雄健地画出了轮廓. Draw an outline before you fill in the details. 先画轮廓,再画细部。 [考点]give an outline of 概要阐明; 描画...的轮廓;make an outline of 为...拟出大纲 output[]n. 产量,输出(量) [巧记]同义词:harvest(n. 收获; 收成, 产量) [语境]This country ranks last in industrial output. 这个国度的工业消费排名最後. Due to low investment, our industrial output has remained stagnant. 由于投资少,我们的工业消费不时停滞不前。 outstanding[]a. 突出的,显著的,出色的 [巧记]out-出stand站+-ing…的;“站出来的”→ 突出的 [语境]He has many outstanding gifts. 他多才多艺. Several clubs have already staked a/their claim to this outstanding young footballer. 有几个足球俱乐部均表示这个年轻的足球健将是他们的人. [考点]balance outstanding结余 [语境]He sprinkled sugar over his cereal. 他在麦片粥里撒上了糖。 By the time we arrived the meeting was over. 我们抵达时,会议已终了了。 Take these letters over to the post office. 把这些信送到对面邮局去。 overall[]a. 全面的,综合的 n. (pl.)(套头)工作服 [巧记]over+all [语境]Overall, the tone of the book is satirical/the book is satirical in tone. 总的说来, 这本书是讽刺性的. The overall composition of the picture is good but some of the detail is distracting. 这幅画的构图不错, 但有些细微处稍嫌喧宾夺主. overcome[]v. 打败,抑止 [巧记]over在…上+come来 [语境]Overall, the tone of the book is satirical/the book is satirical in tone. 总的说来, 这本书是讽刺性的. The overall composition of the picture is good but some of the detail is distracting. 这幅画的构图不错, 但有些细微处稍嫌喧宾夺主. [考点]overcome difficulties 打败艰难;overcome one's shortcomings 抑止缺陷 overlap[]v. 堆叠,与…交叠 n. 堆叠 [巧记]over-上+lap堆叠 [语境]A stitch made by inserting the needle at the midpoint of a preceding stitch so that the stitches overlap by half lengths. 回针缝在先前缝的一针中间加缝的一针,以便使针脚的交错堆叠为原来长度的一半 There is no question of overlap between the two courses. 这两门课程之间不存在堆叠的问题。 overlook[]v. 看漏,疏忽;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,听任 [巧记]over-上+look看,→由上往下看 [语境]It was a slight overlook on my part. 这是我的小疏忽。 My room overlooked the garden. 我的房间俯瞰花园。 overseas[]a. 外国的,海外的 ad. 在海外 [巧记]同义词:abroad(海外的) [语境]The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. 公司正在分离几家海外合伙人制造新产品. Over the years, hundreds of overseas students have studied at that university. 几年来, 几百个留学生在那所大学学习过。 overtake[]v. 追上,超越,忽然来临,压倒 [巧记]over-超越+take取,拿 [语境]The driver behind me tried to overtake on the inside. 我後面的驾驶员想从内车道超越我。 A car overtook me although I was going fast. 我固然开得很快,还是被一辆车超越了。 owe[]v. 欠(债等),应向…付出,归功于,得感激 [巧记]派生词:owing(adj.由于; 未付的; 该付的);同义词:pay(n. 薪水; 工资v. 付, 支付) [语境]He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他以为他的胜利是靠运气而不是由于自己有才干。 I owe a lot to my wife and children. 我很感激我的妻子和孩子。 [考点]owe it to oneself以为自己有必要[不得不], 以为自己有义务;owe sth. to把...归功于; 为...而应感激 own[]a. (用在一切格后面,增强语气)自己的 [巧记]同义词:have [语境]Nobody owned up to the theft. 这件偷窃事没有人招认是自己干的。 Although her father is in the firm she got the job on her own. 固然她父亲在公司里,但她那份工作却是靠自己得到的。 [考点]own to招认, 坦白地招认 |